%0 Conference Proceedings %T What Students Do While You Are Teaching – Computer and Smartphone Use in Class and Its Implication on Learning %+ Université de Fribourg = University of Fribourg (UNIFR) %+ Bern University of Applied Sciences (BFH) %A Ochs, Carli %A Sonderegger, Andreas %Z Part 7: Education and HCI %< avec comité de lecture %@ 978-3-030-85615-1 %( Lecture Notes in Computer Science %B 18th IFIP Conference on Human-Computer Interaction (INTERACT) %C Bari, Italy %Y Carmelo Ardito %Y Rosa Lanzilotti %Y Alessio Malizia %Y Helen Petrie %Y Antonio Piccinno %Y Giuseppe Desolda %Y Kori Inkpen %I Springer International Publishing %3 Human-Computer Interaction – INTERACT 2021 %V LNCS-12933 %N Part II %P 501-520 %8 2021-08-30 %D 2021 %R 10.1007/978-3-030-85616-8_29 %K Digital distractions %K Academic performance %K Notifications %Z Computer Science [cs]Conference papers %X The presence of mobile devices (e.g., smartphones, tablets and computers) in the classroom gives students the possibility of doing off-task activities during lectures. The purpose of this mixed-method field study was to learn more about students’ behaviors, reasons, and opinions regarding such activities and their consequences on learning. This study is one of few to take a holistic view on this topic by taking the use of all technical devices in class into account and assessing its consequences on learning objectively. This is important to gain a full picture concerning the consequences of off-task activities in class. Right after a lecture, bachelor students (N = 125) answered a survey containing questions on their usage of mobile devices during this last class. Furthermore, they took a test on the content of that lecture. Qualitative and quantitative analysis of data revealed that students spent an average of more than 19% of their time using a digital device for non-class purposes. Interestingly, this was not significantly linked with learning, although many students reported being aware of this behavior’s potential negative consequences. But there was a significant negative link between the number of received notifications and learning. These results suggest that external interruptions have a stronger negative effect than internal interruptions, allowing us to make better recommendations on how to use electronic devices in the classroom. %G English %Z TC 13 %2 https://inria.hal.science/hal-04196874/document %2 https://inria.hal.science/hal-04196874/file/520516_1_En_29_Chapter.pdf %L hal-04196874 %U https://inria.hal.science/hal-04196874 %~ IFIP-LNCS %~ IFIP %~ IFIP-TC13 %~ IFIP-INTERACT %~ IFIP-LNCS-12933