%0 Conference Proceedings %T Bridging the Gap Between AI and Healthcare Sides: Towards Developing Clinically Relevant AI-Powered Diagnosis Systems %+ Graduate School of Information Science and Technology [Tokyo] %+ University of Cambridge [UK] (CAM) %+ National Institute of Informatics (NII) %+ Keio University School of Medicine [Tokyo, Japan] %A Han, Changhee %A Rundo, Leonardo %A Murao, Kohei %A Nemoto, Takafumi %A Nakayama, Hideki %Z Part 6: Medical-Health Systems %< avec comité de lecture %@ 978-3-030-49185-7 %( IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology %B 16th IFIP International Conference on Artificial Intelligence Applications and Innovations (AIAI) %C Neos Marmaras, Greece %Y Ilias Maglogiannis %Y Lazaros Iliadis %Y Elias Pimenidis %I Springer International Publishing %3 Artificial Intelligence Applications and Innovations %V AICT-584 %N Part II %P 320-333 %8 2020-06-05 %D 2020 %R 10.1007/978-3-030-49186-4_27 %K Translational research;Computer-aided diagnosis;Generative adversarial networks;Data augmentation;Physician training %Z Computer Science [cs]Conference papers %X Despite the success of Convolutional Neural Network-based Computer-Aided Diagnosis research, its clinical applications remain challenging. Accordingly, developing medical Artificial Intelligence (AI) fitting into a clinical environment requires identifying/bridging the gap between AI and Healthcare sides. Since the biggest problem in Medical Imaging lies in data paucity, confirming the clinical relevance for diagnosis of research-proven image augmentation techniques is essential. Therefore, we hold a clinically valuable AI-envisioning workshop among Japanese Medical Imaging experts, physicians, and generalists in Healthcare/Informatics. Then, a questionnaire survey for physicians evaluates our pathology-aware Generative Adversarial Network (GAN)-based image augmentation projects in terms of Data Augmentation and physician training. The workshop reveals the intrinsic gap between AI/Healthcare sides and solutions on Why (i.e., clinical significance/interpretation) and How (i.e., data acquisition, commercial deployment, and safety/feeling safe). This analysis confirms our pathology-aware GANs’ clinical relevance as a clinical decision support system and non-expert physician training tool. Our findings would play a key role in connecting inter-disciplinary research and clinical applications, not limited to the Japanese medical context and pathology-aware GANs. %G English %Z TC 12 %Z WG 12.5 %2 https://inria.hal.science/hal-04060679/document %2 https://inria.hal.science/hal-04060679/file/500087_1_En_27_Chapter.pdf %L hal-04060679 %U https://inria.hal.science/hal-04060679 %~ IFIP %~ IFIP-AICT %~ IFIP-TC %~ IFIP-WG %~ IFIP-TC12 %~ IFIP-AIAI %~ IFIP-WG12-5 %~ IFIP-AICT-584