%0 Conference Proceedings %T A Fuzzy Accident Risk Analysis Approach for a Concurrent Engineering Platform %+ University of Kurdistan [Sanandaj - Iran] (UOK) %+ Laboratoire des Sciences du Numérique de Nantes (LS2N) %A Shahrokhi, Mahmoud %A Bernard, Alain %< avec comité de lecture %( IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology %B IFIP International Conference on Advances in Production Management Systems (APMS) %C Nantes, France %Y Alexandre Dolgui %Y Alain Bernard %Y David Lemoine %Y Gregor von Cieminski %Y David Romero %I Springer International Publishing %C Cham %3 Advances in Production Management Systems. Artificial Intelligence for Sustainable and Resilient Production Systems %V AICT-634 %N Part V %P 351-360 %8 2021-09-05 %D 2021 %R 10.1007/978-3-030-85914-5_37 %K Risk analysis %K Concurrent engineering %K Fuzzy logic %K Virtual reality %K Augmented reality %Z Computer Science [cs] %Z Engineering Sciences [physics]/OtherConference papers %X This paper uses the fuzzy theory basics to assess accident risk that may damage a target (e.g., humans, assets, or the environment). Converting a target’s position to a membership degree in a fuzzy danger zone (FDZ) helps calculate risk indices. Using FDZs normalizes the effects of different kinds of hazards, similarly visualizes them, and distinguishes the impact of a threat on various types of targets. This paper presents a related mathematical formulation. The proposed approach evaluates the accident risks by simulating industrial activities in CAD, virtual reality, and augmented reality when using a concurrent engineering platform. This approach can calculate the risk index during a human task simulation and through real-time human interaction with a virtual machine during safety analysis and training. The results also are credible to activate alarm systems according to the operator’s limbs place during work. The model provides a normalized and similar scale for various risks (e.g., biological, chemical, and physical hazards) and computes the effect of danger on different target types. %G English %Z TC 5 %Z WG 5.7 %2 https://hal.science/hal-03432414/document %2 https://hal.science/hal-03432414/file/520762_1_En_37_Chapter%20%281%29.pdf %L hal-03432414 %U https://hal.science/hal-03432414 %~ UNIV-NANTES %~ INSTITUT-TELECOM %~ CNRS %~ EC-NANTES %~ UNAM %~ IFIP %~ IFIP-AICT %~ IFIP-TC %~ IFIP-TC5 %~ IFIP-WG %~ IFIP-APMS %~ IFIP-WG5-7 %~ LS2N %~ LS2N-IS3P %~ INSTITUTS-TELECOM %~ LS2N-CPS3 %~ NANTES-UNIVERSITE %~ UNIV-NANTES-AV2022 %~ NU-CENTRALE %~ IFIP-AICT-634