%0 Conference Proceedings %T Free-Algebra Functors from a Coalgebraic Perspective %+ Philipps Universität Marburg = Philipps University of Marburg %A Gumm, H., Peter %< avec comité de lecture %( Lecture Notes in Computer Science %B 15th International Workshop on Coalgebraic Methods in Computer Science (CMCS) %C Dublin, Ireland %Y Daniela Petrişan %Y Jurriaan Rot %I Springer International Publishing %3 Coalgebraic Methods in Computer Science %V LNCS-12094 %P 55-67 %8 2020-04-25 %D 2020 %R 10.1007/978-3-030-57201-3_4 %Z Computer Science [cs]Conference papers %X We continue our study of free-algebra functors from a coalgebraic perspective as begun in [8]. Given a set $$\varSigma $$ of equations and a set X of variables, let $$F_{\varSigma }(X)$$ be the free $$\varSigma -$$algebra over X and $$\mathcal {V}(\varSigma )$$ the variety of all algebras satisfying $$\varSigma .$$ We consider the question, under which conditions the Set-functor $$F_{\varSigma }$$ weakly preserves pullbacks, kernel pairs, or preimages [9].We first generalize a joint result with our former student Ch. Henkel, asserting that an arbitrary $$Set-$$endofunctor F weakly preserves kernel pairs if and only if it weakly preserves pullbacks of epis.By slightly extending the notion of derivative $$\varSigma '$$ of a set of equations $$\varSigma $$ as defined by Dent, Kearnes and Szendrei in [3], we show that a functor $$F_{\varSigma }$$ (weakly) preserves preimages if and only if $$\varSigma $$ implies its own derivative, i.e. $$\varSigma \vdash \varSigma '$$, which amounts to saying that weak independence implies independence for each variable occurrence in a term of $$\mathcal {V}(\varSigma )$$. As a corollary, we obtain that the free-algebra functor will never preserve preimages when $$\mathcal {V}(\varSigma )$$ is congruence modular.Regarding preservation of kernel pairs, we show that for n-permutable varieties $$\mathcal {V}(\varSigma ),$$ the functor $$F_{\varSigma }$$ weakly preserves kernel pairs if and only if $$\mathcal {V}(\varSigma )$$ is a Mal’cev variety, i.e. 2-permutable. %G English %Z TC 1 %Z WG 1.3 %2 https://inria.hal.science/hal-03232349/document %2 https://inria.hal.science/hal-03232349/file/493577_1_En_4_Chapter.pdf %L hal-03232349 %U https://inria.hal.science/hal-03232349 %~ IFIP-LNCS %~ IFIP %~ IFIP-TC %~ IFIP-TC1 %~ IFIP-WG1-3 %~ IFIP-CMCS %~ IFIP-LNCS-12094