%0 Conference Proceedings %T The Three Generations of Electronic Government: From Service Provision to Open Data and to Policy Analytics %+ Department of Information & Communication Systems Engineering [Grece] %A Loukis, Euripidis %A Alexopoulos, Charalampos %A Lachana, Zoi %A Charalabidis, Yannis %Z Part 1: E-Government Foundations %< avec comité de lecture %( Lecture Notes in Computer Science %B 18th International Conference on Electronic Government (EGOV) %C San Benedetto del Tronto, Italy %Y Ida Lindgren %Y Marijn Janssen %Y Habin Lee %Y Andrea Polini %Y Manuel Pedro Rodríguez Bolívar %Y Hans Jochen Scholl %Y Efthimios Tambouris %I Springer International Publishing %3 Electronic Government %V LNCS-11685 %P 3-17 %8 2019-09-02 %D 2019 %R 10.1007/978-3-030-27325-5_1 %K Electronic government %K (e-)government 1.0 %K (e-)government 2.0 %K (e-)government 3.0 %K e-Government generations %Z Computer Science [cs] %Z Humanities and Social Sciences/Library and information sciencesConference papers %X For long time research and practice in the area of Electronic Government (e-government) has been focusing on the use of information and communication technologies (ICT) for improving the efficiency government agencies’ internal operations, as well as transactions with citizens and firms. However, the increased needs and expectations of citizens, and the proliferation of ‘participatory democracy’ ideas, gave rise to a new generation of ICT exploitation by government for increasing and enhancing citizens’ participation. Furthermore, the increasing social problems and challenges that had to be addressed by government through appropriate public policies, such as the increasing inequalities and poverty, the aging society, the environmental degradation, and the rising number of ‘unpredictable’ events, such as the financial and economic crisis, give rise to the development of a new wave of e-government focusing on policy analytics for supporting the design of effective responses - public policies for these challenges. Therefore, evolutions in the needs of modern societies, in combination with technological evolutions, give rise to evolutions in e-government, and the emergence of new generations of it. This paper aims at the identification and better understanding of the main characteristics of the different e-Government generations, using an analytical framework based on two rounds of literature review. The results of the study provide insights on the main features of the three main e-government generations, regarding their main goals, obstacles, key methods and tools, and reveal the new emerging generation of e-Government 3.0 and its basic characteristics. Furthermore, within the first and to some extent the second e-Government generation there have been substantial advancements, which have created distinct sub-generations of them, revealed and analysed through extensive relevant growth/maturity stages research. %G English %Z TC 8 %Z WG 8.5 %2 https://inria.hal.science/hal-02445799/document %2 https://inria.hal.science/hal-02445799/file/485030_1_En_1_Chapter.pdf %L hal-02445799 %U https://inria.hal.science/hal-02445799 %~ SHS %~ IFIP-LNCS %~ IFIP %~ IFIP-TC %~ IFIP-TC8 %~ IFIP-EGOV %~ IFIP-WG8-5 %~ IFIP-LNCS-11685