%0 Conference Proceedings %T Customization and Variants in Terms of Form, Place and Time %+ Jönköping University [Sweden] %A Wikner, Joakim %A Tiedemann, Fredrik %Z Part 5: Variety and Complexity Management in the Era of Industry 4.0 %< avec comité de lecture %( IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology %B IFIP International Conference on Advances in Production Management Systems (APMS) %C Austin, TX, United States %Y Farhad Ameri %Y Kathryn E. Stecke %Y Gregor von Cieminski %Y Dimitris Kiritsis %I Springer International Publishing %3 Advances in Production Management Systems. Production Management for the Factory of the Future %V AICT-566 %N Part I %P 383-391 %8 2019-09-01 %D 2019 %R 10.1007/978-3-030-30000-5_48 %K Customization %K Product proliferation %K Flow thinking %K Decoupling point %Z Computer Science [cs]Conference papers %X The interest in customization has increased due to globalization, and globalization makes competing on price more difficult if access to low-cost production is unavailable. Customization usually implies the creation of variants, where the final products are customized in form, place and/or time. However, the relation between customization and variants is unclear; therefore, the purpose of this study is to analyze customization in terms of form, place and time, as well as relate it to product proliferation (i.e., variant creation). Here, a time perspective is used, creating a clear relation to flow thinking. Using flow thinking and the two strategic decoupling points related to flow driver (customer order decoupling point) and flow differentiation (customer adaptation decoupling point) provides a better understanding of what, where and when customization can be applied. %G English %Z TC 5 %Z WG 5.7 %2 https://inria.hal.science/hal-02419269/document %2 https://inria.hal.science/hal-02419269/file/489100_1_En_48_Chapter.pdf %L hal-02419269 %U https://inria.hal.science/hal-02419269 %~ IFIP %~ IFIP-AICT %~ IFIP-TC %~ IFIP-TC5 %~ IFIP-WG %~ IFIP-APMS %~ IFIP-WG5-7 %~ IFIP-AICT-566