%0 Conference Proceedings %T One-Time Nondeterministic Computations %+ Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen = Justus Liebig University (JLU) %A Holzer, Markus %A Kutrib, Martin %Z Part 2: Contributed Papers %< avec comité de lecture %( Lecture Notes in Computer Science %B 19th International Conference on Descriptional Complexity of Formal Systems (DCFS) %C Milano, Italy %Y Giovanni Pighizzini %Y Cezar Câmpeanu %I Springer International Publishing %3 Descriptional Complexity of Formal Systems %V LNCS-10316 %P 177-188 %8 2017-07-03 %D 2017 %R 10.1007/978-3-319-60252-3_14 %Z Computer Science [cs]Conference papers %X We introduce the concept of one-time nondeterminism as a new kind of limited nondeterminism for finite state machines and pushdown automata. Roughly speaking, one-time nondeterminism means that at the outset the automaton is nondeterministic, but whenever it performs a guess, this guess is fixed for the rest of the computation. We characterize the computational power of one-time nondeterministic finite automata (OTNFAs) and one-time nondeterministic pushdown devices. Moreover, we study the descriptional complexity of these machines. For instance, we show that for an n-state OTNFA with a sole nondeterministic state, that is nondeterministic for only one input symbol, $(n+1)^n$ states are sufficient and necessary in the worst case for an equivalent deterministic finite automaton. In case of pushdown automata, the conversion of a nondeterministic to a one-time nondeterministic as well as the conversion of a one-time nondeterministic to a deterministic one turn out to be non-recursive, that is, the trade-offs in size cannot be bounded by any recursive function. %G English %Z TC 1 %Z WG 1.2 %2 https://inria.hal.science/hal-01657018/document %2 https://inria.hal.science/hal-01657018/file/440206_1_En_14_Chapter.pdf %L hal-01657018 %U https://inria.hal.science/hal-01657018 %~ IFIP-LNCS %~ IFIP %~ IFIP-TC %~ IFIP-TC1 %~ IFIP-WG %~ IFIP-DCFS %~ IFIP-WG1-2 %~ IFIP-LNCS-10316