%0 Conference Proceedings %T Not All Multi-Valued Partial CFL Functions Are Refined by Single-Valued Functions (Extended Abstract) %+ University of Fukui [Bunkyo] %A Yamakami, Tomoyuki %Z Part 1: Track A: Algorithms, Complexity and Models of Computation %< avec comité de lecture %( Lecture Notes in Computer Science %B 8th IFIP International Conference on Theoretical Computer Science (TCS) %C Rome, Italy %Y Josep Diaz %Y Ivan Lanese %Y Davide Sangiorgi %I Springer %3 Theoretical Computer Science %V LNCS-8705 %P 136-150 %8 2014-09-01 %D 2014 %R 10.1007/978-3-662-44602-7_12 %K multi-valued partial function %K CFL function %K NFA function %K refinement %K pushdown automaton %K context-free language %K stack history %Z Computer Science [cs]Conference papers %X We give an answer to a fundamental question, raised by Konstantinidis, Santean, and Yu [Acta Inform. 43 (2007) 395–417], of whether all multi-valued partial CFL functions can be refined by single-valued partial CFL functions. We negatively solve this question by presenting a special multi-valued partial CFL function as an example function and by proving that no refinement of this particular function becomes a single-valued partial CFL function. This contrasts an early result of Kobayashi [Inform. Control 15 (1969) 95–109] that multi-valued partial NFA functions are always refined by single-valued NFA functions. Our example function turns out to be unambiguously 2-valued, and thus we obtain a stronger separation result, in which no refinement of unambiguously 2-valued partial CFL functions can be single-valued. Our proof consists of manipulations and close analyses of underlying one-way one-head nondeterministic pushdown automata equipped with write-only output tapes. %G English %Z TC 1 %Z TC 2 %Z WG 2.2 %2 https://inria.hal.science/hal-01402038/document %2 https://inria.hal.science/hal-01402038/file/978-3-662-44602-7_12_Chapter.pdf %L hal-01402038 %U https://inria.hal.science/hal-01402038 %~ IFIP-LNCS %~ IFIP %~ IFIP-TC %~ IFIP-TC2 %~ IFIP-LNCS-8705 %~ IFIP-TCS %~ IFIP-WG2-2