%0 Conference Proceedings %T An English-Arabic Bi-directional Machine Translation Tool in the Agriculture Domain %+ Dubai International Academic City %+ Honorary Fellow, School of Informatics %+ Central Lab. For Agricultural Expert Systems (CLAES), TEUES %+ American University in Cairo %A Shaalan, Khaled %A Hendam, Ashraf %A Rafea, Ahmed %< avec comité de lecture %( IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology %B 6th IFIP TC 12 International Conference on Intelligent Information Processing (IIP) %C Manchester, United Kingdom %Y Zhongzhi Shi; Sunil Vadera; Agnar Aamodt; David Leake %I Springer %3 Intelligent Information Processing V %V AICT-340 %P 281-290 %8 2010-10-13 %D 2010 %R 10.1007/978-3-642-16327-2_34 %K Machine translation %K transfer-based translation %K rule-based analysis %K rule-based generation %K Arabic natural language processing %K bilingual agricultural expert systems %Z Computer Science [cs]/Digital Libraries [cs.DL]Conference papers %X The present work reports our attempt in developing an English-Arabic bi-directional Machine Translation (MT) tool in the agriculture domain. It aims to achieve automated translation of expert systems. In particular, we describe the translation of knowledge base, including, prompts, responses, explanation text, and advices. In the central laboratory for agricultural expert systems, this tool is found to be essential in developing bi-directional (English-Arabic) expert systems because both English and Arabic versions are needed for development, deployment, and usage purpose. The tool follows the rule-based transfer MT approach. A major design goal of this tool is that it can be used as a stand-alone tool and can be very well integrated with a general (English-Arabic) MT system for Arabic scientific text. The paper also discusses our experience with the developed MT system and reports on results of its application on real agricultural expert systems. %G English %2 https://inria.hal.science/hal-01060364/document %2 https://inria.hal.science/hal-01060364/file/3400290.pdf %L hal-01060364 %U https://inria.hal.science/hal-01060364 %~ IFIP %~ IFIP-AICT %~ IFIP-AICT-340 %~ IFIP-TC %~ IFIP-TC12 %~ IFIP-IIP %~ IFIP-2010