Not All Multi-Valued Partial CFL Functions Are Refined by Single-Valued Functions (Extended Abstract) - Theoretical Computer Science
Conference Papers Year : 2014

Not All Multi-Valued Partial CFL Functions Are Refined by Single-Valued Functions (Extended Abstract)

Abstract

We give an answer to a fundamental question, raised by Konstantinidis, Santean, and Yu [Acta Inform. 43 (2007) 395–417], of whether all multi-valued partial CFL functions can be refined by single-valued partial CFL functions. We negatively solve this question by presenting a special multi-valued partial CFL function as an example function and by proving that no refinement of this particular function becomes a single-valued partial CFL function. This contrasts an early result of Kobayashi [Inform. Control 15 (1969) 95–109] that multi-valued partial NFA functions are always refined by single-valued NFA functions. Our example function turns out to be unambiguously 2-valued, and thus we obtain a stronger separation result, in which no refinement of unambiguously 2-valued partial CFL functions can be single-valued. Our proof consists of manipulations and close analyses of underlying one-way one-head nondeterministic pushdown automata equipped with write-only output tapes.
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hal-01402038 , version 1 (24-11-2016)

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Tomoyuki Yamakami. Not All Multi-Valued Partial CFL Functions Are Refined by Single-Valued Functions (Extended Abstract). 8th IFIP International Conference on Theoretical Computer Science (TCS), Sep 2014, Rome, Italy. pp.136-150, ⟨10.1007/978-3-662-44602-7_12⟩. ⟨hal-01402038⟩
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