Efficient Entropy Estimation for Mutual Information Analysis Using B-Splines
Abstract
The Correlation Power Analysis (CPA) is probably the
most used side-channel attack because it seems to fit the power model of
most standard CMOS devices and is very efficiently computed. However,
the Pearson correlation coefficient used in the CPA measures only linear
statistical dependences where the Mutual Information (MI) takes into
account both linear and nonlinear dependences. Even if there can be
simultaneously large correlation coefficients quantified by the
correlation coefficient and weak dependences quantified by the MI, we
can expect to get a more profound understanding about interactions from
an MI Analysis (MIA). We study methods that improve the non-parametric
Probability Density Functions (PDF) in the estimation of the entropies
and, in particular, the use of B-spline basis functions as pdf
estimators. Our results indicate an improvement of two fold in the
number of required samples compared to a classic MI estimation. The
B-spline smoothing technique can also be applied to the rencently
introduced Cramér-von-Mises test.
Domains
Digital Libraries [cs.DL]Origin | Files produced by the author(s) |
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