Differentially Private K-Skyband Query Answering Through Adaptive Spatial Decomposition - Data and Applications Security and Privacy XXXI
Conference Papers Year : 2017

Differentially Private K-Skyband Query Answering Through Adaptive Spatial Decomposition

Ling Chen
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Ting Yu
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Rada Chirkova
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Abstract

Given a set of multi-dimensional points, a $$k$$-skyband query retrieves those points dominated by no more than k other points. $$k$$-skyband queries are an important type of multi-criteria analysis with diverse applications in practice. In this paper, we investigate techniques to answer $$k$$-skyband queries with differential privacy. We first propose a general technique BBS-Priv, which accepts any differentially private spatial decomposition tree as input and leverages data synthesis to answer $$k$$-skyband queries privately. We then show that, though quite a few private spatial decomposition trees are proposed in the literature, they are mainly designed to answer spatial range queries. Directly integrating them with BBS-Priv would introduce too much noise to generate useful $$k$$-skyband results. To address this problem, we propose a novel spatial decomposition technique k-skyband tree specially optimized for k-skyband queries, which partitions data adaptively based on the parameter k. We further propose techniques to generate a k-skyband tree over spatial data that satisfies differential privacy, and combine BBS-Priv with the private k-skyband tree to answer $$k$$-skyband queries. We conduct extensive experiments based on two real-world datasets and three synthetic datasets that are commonly used for evaluating $$k$$-skyband queries. The results show that the proposed scheme significantly outperforms existing differentially private spatial decomposition schemes and achieves high utility when privacy budgets are properly allocated.
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hal-01684359 , version 1 (15-01-2018)

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Ling Chen, Ting Yu, Rada Chirkova. Differentially Private K-Skyband Query Answering Through Adaptive Spatial Decomposition. 31th IFIP Annual Conference on Data and Applications Security and Privacy (DBSEC), Jul 2017, Philadelphia, PA, United States. pp.142-163, ⟨10.1007/978-3-319-61176-1_8⟩. ⟨hal-01684359⟩
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